专利摘要:
S217 P3SE LG / AHT SUMMARY The invention relates to a method for degassing the cradle (1) floor (2) and / or roof of a building with a column (3) of a negative pressure ventilator, and a means for this. According to the invention, a number of plates (4) are laid out which consist of a plurality of joined thermally insulating bodies (5) and which form a pore system between the said bodies (5), against the intended substrate (1, 2) which is to be ventilated freely from gases. PA from the said base (1) facing surface (6) of said board (s) (4) is mounted or Or mounted a substantially aerated surface coating (7). To said disc (s) (4) is connected a suction device (8) which is arranged to remove the thus extracted air and the gas (9) from the building in question.
公开号:SE1351205A1
申请号:SE1351205
申请日:2013-10-11
公开日:2015-04-12
发明作者:Anders Sjöberg
申请人:Sto Scandinavia Ab;
IPC主号:
专利说明:

The present invention relates to a method for degassing cracks, floors and / or roofs in buildings 5 with a vacuum vent.
Buildings such as suffer from mold damage from moisture or other causes Or responsible to Atgarda with known means. Ventilation, replacement of possible parts and Oven treatment with chemical agents Or the itgarder that you usually use when it comes to such remediation.
Such solutions normally require careful substrate work along the surfaces to be treated, and which can be time consuming and costly.
Degassing from, for example, furniture-damaged building structures Or an answer that can be guarded with a vacuum-ventilated gap, such as a gap-forming Platon mat or equivalent. However, thermal insulation of the building part in question is not provided. The innovation meant an alternative way of arranging the ventilated gap and effectively combining the IT guard with a thermal insulation.
The main object of the present invention is to provide a process which is easy to use and economically advantageous to produce means for.
Said endamil is obtained by means of a method according to the present invention, which is mainly characterized in that a number of discs consisting of a plurality of joined, thermally insulating bodies, and which form a pore system between the said bodies, are laid out against the intended base which is desired. ventilated freely from gases, that on the surface of said surface the surface of said disc / discs is mounted or that a substantially aerated surface coating is mounted and that to said disc / discs 2 an extraction device is arranged which is arranged to remove the thus extracted air and gas from the building in question. .
A further object of the invention is to provide means which can be applied in carrying out the process according to the invention.
Said further objects are achieved by means according to the present invention, which can essentially be characterized in that a board consists of a plurality of joined thermally insulating bodies and with a formed pore system between said bodies, that a surface coating is prefabricated on said thermally insulating board or coated in gradually and that an extraction device for air and other gases is connectable to said thermally insulating disc.
The invention is described in the following as a pair of preferred embodiments, reference being made to the accompanying drawings p5 which, Fig. 1 schematically shows a first embodiment of the invention and in the form of a cradle and a floor, Fig. 2 schematically shows a second embodiment of the invention and the like in the form of a cradle and a floor seen in perspective obliquely from the side and obliquely from above, and Fig. 3 shows part of an insulating board used according to the invention.
A method for effecting degassing of building cradle 1, floor 2 and / or roof with vacuum-ventilated gap 3 according to the present invention essentially involved laying out a thermal and draining insulating board of the Ignucellg type or other similar insulating board formed by a plurality of interconnected bodies and in which liquid and gas-permeable pairs are formed between the bodies released by the disc or blocks produced in the case.
According to the invention, a desired number of discs 4 are laid together, which consist of a plurality of joined thermally insulated bodies 5 which consist of foam balls with a diameter of about 2 mm or of other suitable material and with bodies of also different sizes, and which forms a pore system between the said bodies 5 against the intended substrate 1, 2 which is desired to be ventilated freely from gases. See fig. 3. Lamply mount the disc / discs 4 by laying it / them loosely directly against the base surface or also fasten it / them with glue or mechanically to said surface. On the free-standing base 1, 2 the surface 6 of said board / boards 4 is welded and which is used against the interior space 9 of the building in question, a substantially aerated surface coating 7 of edge type is mounted or is already mounted, e.g. of the building board type of gypsum or chip material, plaster coating or stud casting of concrete material or a leveling compound. To said so-called sheets / discs 4 a suction device 8 is connected which is arranged to remove the thus extracted air and the gas 10 from the building in question so that it becomes unhealthy to stay. A said air extraction device 8 is connected to said disc / discs 4 and discharges the air from the interior space 9 of the building in question to trust the deposited exhaust air and gas 10 outside 11 or to dispose of it, e.g. for destruction. In this case, one can trust to supply air 12 from inside said building or from outside, from a distance from and to the opposite part of said extraction device connection 8 via an air suction device 13 for further transport of the air to the thermally insulated disc 4 in question. See Fig. Allow tuft 50 and divert air from 51 said disc / discs 4 via 5 grooves 52 or flake other suitable continuous splitting device and provided with along the groove etc. in question 52 evenly distributed transverse flow openings 53 for air placed next to or between the discs 4 or inlaid in said records. See Fig. 2.
The panels 4 can advantageously be mounted so that they connect to cradles, floors and ceilings in, for example, a cooler that Onskas treats or crawlspaces for buildings.
Means for carrying out a method for degassing cradle 1, floor 2 and / or roof in a building with a vacuum-ventilated gap comprise a board 4 which consists of a plurality of glued or otherwise edge-joined thermally insulating bodies 5 and with a formed pore system between the said the bodies 5. As a result, thin channels are formed in the discs between the small bodies 5 and through which fluid Ran passes, as gases from the intended substrate are desired to be degassed. A surface coating 7 Or prefabricated ph said thermally insulating disc 4 or subsequently coated and an extraction device 8 for air cob other gases Or connectable to said thermally insulating disc 4. This thermally insulating air-permeable disc 4 is formed by e.g. glued balls 5 with air channels formed between the balls 5 and a surface coating 7 which tackles one side of the board 4, and which consists of gypsum, chip material, plaster, concrete, or other substantially air-impermeable material. An extraction device 8 for air and other gases and an air suction device 13 for supplying air 12 to said disc / discs 4 in a ventilation system for said disc / discs 4. Said extraction (Doh suction device 8, 13 comprises e.g. mechanical flakes or other indoor aerators or are formed by perforated or otherwise half-provided tubes 52 or other hollow distribution devices adapted to be laid out between sheets 4 taken towards its edge or molded into said sheets 4 by the same.
The nature and function of the invention should have been understood from what has been stated above and from what is shown in the drawings.
The invention is of course not limited to the embodiments described above and shown in the accompanying drawings. Modifications are possible, especially when it comes to the nature of the various parts, or by using equivalent technology, without departing from the scope of the invention, as defined in the claims. 6
权利要求:
Claims (4)
[1]
Method for degassing of cradle (1), floor (2) con / or roof of a building with a vacuum ventilated gap (3), characterized in that a number of boards (4) consisting of a plurality of joined thermally insulating bodies (5) , and which forms a pore system between the said bodies (5), is laid out against the intended substrate (1, 2) which is desired to be ventilated freely from gases, to weld surface (6) of said disc (s) (4) from said substrate (1) ) is fitted or Or is fitted with a vasonally aerated surface coating (7), and that to said plate (s) (4) a suction device (8) is connected which Or is arranged to remove the thus extracted air and gas (10) from the building in question.
[2]
A method according to claim 1, characterized in that the disc (4) in question is fixed to the substrate.
[3]
Method according to claim 2, characterized in that the exposed disc (4) is mechanically glued or anchored to the substrate. A method according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a building board consisting of gypsum, spin material, or plaster, or liter, is used as surface coating (7) on said thermally insulating board (4) before or after the laying of the same pallets. pigjuta concrete or liters of leveling compound thank said thermal insulating board on the surface (6) of the same as Or water against the interior space of the building in question (9). A method according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that an air extraction device (8) is connected to said plate (s) (4) from the internal space (9) liters of the building in question (8) in order to deposit extracted air and gases outdoors (11). ) or to take care of the same, e.g. for destruction. A method according to claim 5, characterized in that air (12) is supplied from inside said building or from outside to the opposite part of said extraction device connection (8) to the thermal insulating disc (4) in question via an air suction device (13). Method according to claim 5, characterized in that air is supplied to (50) or air is diverted from (51) said disc / discs (4) via tubes (52) or other integral distribution device with evenly distributed along the tube etc. transverse flow openings (53) for air placed between the discs (4) or inserted in said disc (4). Means for carrying out a method for degassing cradle (1), floor (2) and / or roof in a building with a vacuum-ventilated gap (3) according to any one of claims 1-7, characterized in that a board (4 ) consists of a plurality of joined thermally insulating bodies (5) and with a formed pore system between said bodies (5), that a surface coating (7) is prefabricated on said thermally insulating disc (4) or subsequently piled and that an extraction device (8 ) for air and other gases Or connectable to said thermal insulating board (4). Means according to claim 7, characterized in that said thermally insulating air-permeable sheet (4) is formed by glued-together balls (5) with air ducts formed between the balls (5). Agent according to any one of claims 7-8, characterized in that the surface coating (7) which tackles one side of the board consists of gypsum, chip material, plaster, concrete, or other substantially air-impermeable material. Agent according to any one of claims 7-9, characterized in that an extraction device (8) for tuft and other gases (10) and an air suction device (13) for supplying air (12) to said disc / discs (4) are provided. in a ventilation system through said disc (s) (4). Means according to claim 11, characterized in that said extraction and suction device comprises perforated or otherwise provided (53) tubes (52) or other integral distribution devices, and which are adapted to be laid out between discs (4) or molded into a disc (4) through the same. 1- • eld 7. / Z -6U 17 ES zs LS 09 7 t, 4111 t • a. 41 SkftrWOI AL47 .. 41S11,0 8. Lit '"4"' of * -4 ° I. C11Polvorait f. E'P! 4F-44. IP 41 '• te „v.A011P * r SP es 4. tfir CP ,, .. 911. •: htLA V' 4at ,. •% .-- -tot 3I tot fr111 t. 1 • 4" ati leetit. .44''t`lt "tlaiwo ef * 4, t isitt * Of 4- P ■ ofk • ettee # .s, te "'wrrrolk • 1110 Ft K 1. II' it 17t .44! 1, .417- * 1fr 0,44; ..11 'r ft; .03 • ", e, ex To v • ot11
[4]
4. • 41 '41V4.2 •
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同族专利:
公开号 | 公开日
WO2015053687A1|2015-04-16|
SE537625C2|2015-08-11|
引用文献:
公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题

US3834096A|1968-05-22|1974-09-10|O Becker|Insulating wall unit|
GB2225356A|1988-10-11|1990-05-30|I O Innovation Design Consulta|Thermal insulation tile|
FI105950B|1997-04-09|2000-10-31|Antero Klemetti|Method and apparatus for dehumidifying and / or removing mold from a structure|
US20070084139A1|2005-10-17|2007-04-19|Stender Mark L|Exterior wall assembly|
法律状态:
优先权:
申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
SE1351205A|SE537625C2|2013-10-11|2013-10-11|Procedure for gasification of building and means for this|SE1351205A| SE537625C2|2013-10-11|2013-10-11|Procedure for gasification of building and means for this|
PCT/SE2014/051148| WO2015053687A1|2013-10-11|2014-10-03|Proceeding for off-gas treatment of buildings and means for the treatment|
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